Enhancing biodiversity understanding through collaborative bee surveys: Combining research and community science for undergraduate experiences

San Diego County boasts impressive biodiversity, including over 600 species of native bees and numerous endemic flora and fauna. Despite previous scientific documentation of these native bee populations in the county, their species richness and abundance have not been systematically surveyed in Cabrillo National Monument. The Cabrillo Biodiversity Internship was created with the National Park Service (NPS) to fill this gap by conducting comprehensive bee surveys over several years to better understand the biodiversity, natural history, and abundance of native bees in the monument. Through a series of field surveys, local community members, including undergraduate interns, played a fundamental role in expanding our understanding of pollinator biodiversity. This study exemplifies a synergistic approach between formal surveys conducted by professional biologists and community science efforts facilitated by partnering community scientists. This collaborative endeavor not only advances scientific knowledge but also promotes diversity and inclusion in STEM fields by providing research opportunities for underrepresented groups. Ultimately, the findings of this study will inform conservation efforts and contribute to the preservation of biodiversity in Cabrillo National Monument and beyond. This study serves as a compelling example of how community science can bridge the gap between academia and the broader public, inspiring the next generation of scientists and environmental stewards.